缩写英文全称中文含义ANNArtificial Neural Network人工神经网络DNNDeep Neural Network深度神经网络CNNConvolutional Neural Network卷积神经网络RNNRecurrent Neural Network循环神经网络FNNFeedforward Neural Network前馈神经网络FCNNFully Connected Neural Network全连接神经网络GNNGraph Neural Network图神经网络GCNGraph Convolutional Network图卷积网络GANGenerative Adversarial Network生成对抗网络PINNPhysics-Informed Neural Network物理信息神经网络SNNSpiking Neural Network脉冲神经网络HNNHopfield Neural NetworkHopfield 神经网络BNNBayesian Neural Network贝叶斯神经网络DCNNDeep Convolutional Neural Network深度卷积神经网络RCNNRegion-based Convolutional Neural Network基于区域的卷积神经网络常见但不以 NN 结尾的神经网络缩写MLPMultilayer Perceptron多层感知机LSTMLong Short-Term Memory长短期记忆网络GRUGated Recurrent Unit门控循环单元AE / VAEAutoencoder / Variational Autoencoder自编码器 / 变分自编码器ResNetResidual Network残差网络ViTVision Transformer视觉 TransformerGATGraph Attention Network图注意力网络DQNDeep Q-Network深度 Q 网络